The Algerian Civil War 1992-2002 :: essays research papers fc

Thus, what motivates men to slay the enemy is anger, Sun Tzu says in The Art of War. The conflict between Algerian Muslim fundamentalists and the Algerian military machine backed establishment is rooted in anger. The conflict, which began as skirmishes between judicature forces and Islamic fundamentalists, has taken on the proportions of a civil war as fundamentalists carried out kidnappings, assassinations and other forms of civil disturbance. The government has tried pacifying the Muslims by including Islamic leaders in the government, but extreme violence committed by both parties in the conflict has made a peaceful ancestor difficult to achieve. This violence has claimed the lives of an estimated 100,000 people in the years between 1990 and 2002. The root of AngerThe clash between the fundamentalists and the military government stems from Algerias experimentation with governmental liberalization. The attempt to create to a greater extent points of view and more political pa rties in the government has backfired horrendously. The violence of modern day Algeria stems from the failure of mild-mannered democratization in the North African country. Following nomination by the National Liberation Front (FLN) party, Chadli Bendjedid was elected President in 1979 and re-elected in 1984 and 1988. The National Liberation Front ruled as a pr promptical(prenominal) one-party regime until the political system was reformed in 1989. Antigovernment cerebration stemming from corruption, housing shortages, unemployment, and other severe economic and social problems boosted the Islamic salvation Front (FIS) despite the partys quite public trueness to theocratic rule under Islamic law. This seemingly innocuous act was actually quite revolutionary. For the first time, an Arab country had authorized the creation of a political party that had made the creation of an Islamic republic its important goal . A sunrise(prenominal) constitution was adopted in 1989 that allow ed the fundamental law of political parties other than the FLN. It also removed the armed forces, which had run the government since the days of the 1980s, from a designated role in the operation of the government. Between 1989 and 1990, cardinal new political parties emerged, many with distinct social agendas. These agendas included pitying rights, independent women organizations and other cultural movements . Among the scores of parties that sprang up under the new constitution, the militant Islamic Salvation Front was the most successful, winning more than 50% of all votes cast in elections in 1990 as wholesome as in the first stage of national elections held in celestial latitude 1991.